As a proud Quebecer, born and raised, I love Quebecois cuisine. It's mostly hearty, farmer style food, which I love eating. There is also a lot of game used in Quebecois cooking, which I love. Very soon it's going to be maple syrup season and to me the food found at a cabane á sucre is the epitome of Quebecois cooking. That's why I thought this would be a good time to post a recipe for that sugar shack staple: tourtière.
A while back a reader wrote in to ask me if I could do a recipe for six-pâtes (also know as "cipaille.") Six-pâtes is another traditional Quebecois meat pie, made from up to 6 different varieties of game meat, each separate by a layer of pastry. Unlike tourtière, in a six-pâtes the meat is cubed instead of ground and so must be slow cooked for hours. I do love cooking with game meats, like duck and venison and rabbit, so the idea of six different varieties in one meat pie does sound pretty amazing. I knew that I had to take on the challenge and make a six-pâtes, but I knew it was going to be a daunting endeavor. So as a sort of practice run, I decided to make a good old, simple tourtière.
For my tourtière I used three different types of ground meat - pork, veal & beef, but you can use just one if you like. You can also add mushroom, celery and potatoes to filling, but here I am just using onions and garlic. The key to a good tourtière is in the seasoning. I like it with a good strong hint of cloves, as well as some cinnamon & savory. For the dough, you can use the pie crust recipe from my rabbit pot pie or you can save some time and go with the store bought variety.
prep time 30 minutes, cook time 1 1/2 hours
Ingredients:
300g (2/3 lbs) ground pork
300g (2/3 lbs) ground veal
300g (2/3 lbs) ground beef
50g (1 3/4 oz) butter
300ml chicken stock
2 onions, chopped
3 cloves garlic, chopped
1/2 teaspoon ground cloves
1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon dried savory
1/2 teaspoon black pepper
3/4 teaspoon salt
10" double pastry
1 egg yolk
120ml (1/2 cup) cream or milk for brushing the crust.
Preheat the oven to 375F
1. Melt the butter in a large pot and then add the onions and garlic. Sautée on medium-high heat until the onions are translucent and then add the ground meat. Cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the meat is completely browned. Add the spices and chicken stock and let simmer for 20 minutes, until most of the liquid has evaporated.
2. Roll out the bottom crust and then line a 9" baking pan. Spoon in the filling and the spread it evenly
3. Roll out the top crust and then cut 5 vents to allow the steam to escape. Take the pieces of pastry that you cut out and use them to make decorative leaves to place on top of the crust.
Looks fabulous. Found you on Food Blogs. My mother is from Quebec. She makes a ton of these every year at Christmas and gives them to family and friends. Her recipe is nearly the same as yours. I love a bit of rosemary in there also. Cheers!
ReplyDeleteRosemary is a great addition too. I find there is indeed something very Christmas-y about the combination of cloves and rosemary.
DeleteI have made this type of recipe, but only using ground cloves. I made it for a Quebecois friend who mentioned she uses cinnimon as well. This is really the Quebecois way to make Tourtaire, so thanks for the recipie!
ReplyDeleteYou're welcome!
Deletewe do it with ground pork (lean),ground beef,potatoes alreary cook salt and pepper, also with a little of cloves and cinnamon.
ReplyDeleteFirst we cook the meat,with onions and water slowly for almost 2 hours,then we add the potatoes cut big, add the salt pepper and spices , taste it and add if necessary more of each.Then put all of the ingredients in the crust and cook it again for an hour.
Bonne appetit!
excuse me for the way I write in English, I always speek French and do not have the chance to practice very often . Sonya
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing your recipe Sonya. C'est bonne d'avoir l'opinion d'une francophone sur la tourtiere :)
DeleteDerek, do you recommend any particular brand of store bought pastry? I would hate to ruin the recipe by having an inferior crust!
ReplyDeleteI rarely buy store bought, so unfortunately I can't really give you any particular brand recommendations. Generally the kind that needs to be rolled out gives better results than those that come pre-rolled in the shells. Obviously it's a bit more work, but it's a good compromise.
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